توصیف کفاءة إضافة المیاة,الجریان السطحى وفواقد البخر والریاح تحت نظام الرى بالرش المحورى

نوع المستند : Original Article

المؤلفون

1 أستاذ الهندسة الزراعیة - کلیة الزراعة – جامعة القاهرة، مصر.

2 أستاذ الهندسة الزراعیة المساعد - کلیة الزراعة – جامعة القاهرة، مصر.

المستخلص

یهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة کفاءة إضافة المیاة، تقلیل فوقد الجریان السطحى و تقلیل فواقد البخر والریاح.  ولتحقیق هذا الهدف تم إجراء تجربة حقلیة، وقد تم تنفیذ التجربة الحقلیة باستخدام ثلاثة انواع من الرشاشات الراذاذیةSenninger (LDN) Senninger (I.Wobbler) and Nelson ، وقد تم إجراء التجربة الحقلیة باستخدام المتغیرات الأتیة؛ 3 مواقع مختلفة ( المنیا – الاسکندریة – الاسماعلیة )و موسمین مختلفین (الصیف – الشتاء). ویمکن تلخیص أهم النتائج المتحصل علیها من هذه الدراسة کما یلی: کانت اعلى نتائج لمعامل انتظامیة توزیع المیاة  (CU) وإنتظامیة توزیع المیاة (DU)  عند استعمال الرشاش Senninger) I.Wobbler) فى الاسکندریة 90%, 53% على الترتیب, وکانت أعلى قیمة للجریان السطحى 56% عند استعمال الرشاش (Nelson D3000GHP) ومتوسط اعلى قیم لفواقد البخر والریاح 33.7% فى موسم الصیف عند استعمال الرشاش ( Nelson D3000GHP ). أعلى انتاجیة للبطاطس فى الاسکندریة 38طن\الفدان عند استعمال الرشاش (  Senninger I.Wobbler ) وأعلى انتاجیة لبنجر السکر 107طن\الفدان فى الاسماعلیة عند استعمال الرشاش (Nelson D3000GHP ).تم تطبیق التحلیل الإحصائی على النتائج المتحصل علیها من التجارب الحقلیة وذلک لمعرفة الفروق المعنویة بین متوسطات النتائج المتحصل علیه والحصول على اعلى انتظامیة, اقل فواقد للجریان السطحى ,فواقد البخر والریاح واعلى انتاجیة تحت اى نوع من الرشاشات المستخدمة.

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