FLOW CHARACTERISTICS OF RICE GRAINS IN GRAVITY PIPES

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Prof., Ag. Eng. Dept., Fac. of Ag. Alexandria Univ., Egypt.

2 Rice Technology Training Center, Field Crops Res. Inst., A.R.C., Alexandria, Egypt.

3 Dept. of Ag. Eng., Fac. of Ag., Alexandria Univ., Egypt

Abstract

To study the parameters affecting the fluidity of rice by gravity pipe system in order to improve the design of the gravity pipes in an effective and economical way. Two paddy rice Sakha 103 as a short variety, and Jasmine local aromatic as a long variety was selected for this study. The rice samples were prepared for gravity flow experiments by mechanically cleaned. The fresh and clean paddy samples were naturally drying until 14 (M.C.w.b. %).Physical characteristic tests of paddy rice grains and its products (brown and white), were conducted including grains dimensions, aspect ratio, grains volume, surface area, equivalent diameter, sphericity, weight of 1000 grains, bulk density, particle density, porosity, grain hardness, angle of repose and static coefficient of friction on galvanized sheet.Flowability experiments of rice grains were conducted in three main groups, first throughout orifice, second through orifice and elbows and third throughout orifice, elbows and pipe.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Fitzpatrick J. J., Barringer S. A. and Iqbal T. (2004). Flow property measurement of food powders and sensitivity of Jenike’s hopper design methodology to the measured values. Journal of Food Engineering, 61(3), 399–405.
Ghasemi Varnamkhasti, M., H. Mobli, A. Jafari, A. R. Keyhani, M. Heidari Soltanabadi, S.Rafiee and K. Kheiralipour. (2008). Some physical properties of rough rice (Oryza Sativa L.) grain. Journal of Cereal Science, 47, 496-501.
Moysey, E.B., E. W. Lambert, and Z. Wang . (1985). Flow rates of grain and oilseeds through orifices. ASAE Paper No.85-3530.ASAE, St. Joseph, MI 49585
Chang, C. S., H. H. Converse, and F. S. Lai. (1985). Flow rate of corn through orifices as affected by moisture content. Trans. of the ASAE, 27(5):1586-1589.
Gregory, J. M. and C. B. Fedler. (1987). Equation describing granular flow through circular orifices. Trans. of the ASAE 30(2): 529-532.
Trees, J., (1962). A practical investigation of the flow of particulate solids through sloping pipes. Transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers 40, 286–296.
P. Doron, M. Simkhins, and D. Barnea, (1996). Flow of Solid-Liquid Mixtures in Inclined Pipes (Dept. of Fluid Mech. and Heat Transfer, Tel-Aviv University, 1996).
M. Sarkar, S.K. Gupta, and M.K. Sarkar, (1991). Powder Technology. 64, 221.
Shanahan, C.E., Schwarz, J., 1954. Characteristics of solid flow in a standpipe. Masters in Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
A.J. Tamara, C.Yap and M.A. Mannan, (2006). Gravity pipe flowof polymeric bulk solids in pneumatic conveying system Chemical Engineering Science 61, 7836 – 7849.