تطویر وحدة قیاس وتسجیل بیانات القدرة تعتمد على لوحة الأردوینو

نوع المستند : Original Article

المؤلفون

1 باحث بمعهد بحوث الهندسة الزراعیة - مرکز البحوث الزراعیة بالدقی - الجیزة - مصر.

2 باحث أول بمعهد بحوث الهندسة الزراعیة - مرکز البحوث الزراعیة بالدقی - الجیزة - مصر.

المستخلص

هدف البحث إلى التحقق من استخدام لوحة الأردوینو فی تطویر وحدة قیاس وتسجیل بیانات القدرة للمعدات الزراعیة، حیث تم استخدام جهاز قیاس الشد والمعتمد على مبدأ عمل وحدات مقاییس الانفعال، واعتبر النظام المستحدث  بدیلا عن جهاز تجمیع البیانات التجاری المسمى Daytronic system 10K4 والمستخدم مع نفس جهاز قیاس الشد فی تجارب  Khadr (2008). وتعتبر لوحة الأردوینو  رخیصة الثمن وسهلة البرمجة. تم اجراء المعایرة المعملیة والتحقق من تشغیل لوحة تحویل البیانات من تماثلیة إلى رقمیة والمستخدمة مع المنظومة. تم توصیل جهاز قیاس الشد مع لوحة تحویل البیانات مع اللوحة الالیکترونیة (الأردوینو) لیکونا جهاز قیاس وتسجیل وتخزین البیانات.  تم وضع لوحة الأردوینو مع لوحة تحویل البیانات على جرار زراعی یشد محراث حفار 7 سلاح، والقدرة اللازمة لتشغیل لوحة الأردوینو أخذت من بطاریة الجرار بعد ضبط جهد البطاریة لیصل إلى حوالی 5 فولت، وأجریت تجربة حقلیة للتحقق من أداء المنظومة بقیاس قوة الشد لمحراث حفار یعمل فی تربة رملیة طینیة لومیة (sandy clay loam). تمت مقارنة قوة الشد المقاسة مع قوة الشد الناتجة من معادلة الجمعیة الأمریکیة للمهندسین الزراعیین ( (ASAE,2000لمحراث حفار وتربة متوسطة القوام وعمق حرث 14 سم وعرض محراث 1.75 متر ، وحسب الخطأ النسبی، وکان متوسطه 27%. لذا یمکن التوصیة بأن المنظومة المطورة یمکنها قیاس قوة الشد لمعدات الحرث. وحیث أن التکلفة محدودة للغایة للمنظومة المقترحة ، وهذا یمثل خطوة نحو  القیاس الدقیق لقوى الشد لمعدات الحرث، مما یؤدى إلى تحسبن إدارة الآلات الزراعیة .

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