تأثیر أستخدام محسنات التربة على أنتاجیة، کفاءة أستخدام المیاه والتوزیع الرطوبی فی التربة لنبات الخیار المنزرع تحت نظام الری بالتنقیط التحت سطحی فی التربة الرملیة

نوع المستند : Original Article

المؤلفون

1 أستاذ مساعد بقسم الهندسة الزراعیة – کلیة الزراعة - جامعة القاهرة - مصر.

2 أستاذ مساعد بمعهد بحوث الهندسة الزراعیة – مرکز البحوث الزراعیة بالدقی - الجیزة - مصر.

3 أستاذ بقسم الهندسة الزراعیة – کلیة الزراعة - جامعة القاهرة - مصر.

المستخلص

تم إجراء تجربة میدانیة فی تربة رملیة بأحد المزارع الخاصة بمحافظة الجیزة، خلال موسمین صیف متتالیین لعامی 2014 و 2015، وذلک لتقییم تأثیر أستخدام محسنات التربة على أنتاجیة وکفاءة أستخدام المیاه لنبات الخیار تحت نظام الری بالتنقیط التحت سطحی. تم أستخدام ثلاث أنواع لخطوط الری بالتنقیط التحت سطحی هی (GR; GR anti-root; and T-tape) فی حین کانت معاملات محسنات التربة المضافة للتربة الرملیة هی (کومبوست؛ قش الأرز؛ بولیمر؛ والتربة الرملیة بدون أی إضافات لمحسنات التربة). أظهرت النتائج أن المعاملة الخاصة بإضافة الکومبوست مع خطوط الری بالتنقیط المضادة لإختراق الجذور قد حقق أعلى أنتاجیة حیث کانت الأنتاجیة أکبر بنسبة 20.12٪ و 34.42٪ و 57.31٪ مقارنة مع قش الأرز والبولیمر والتربة الرملیة بدون أی إضافات على التوالی للموسم الأول، وبنسبة 16.7٪ و32.7 و53.8٪ من قش الأرز والبولیمرات والتربة الرملیة بدون أی إضافات على التوالی للموسم الثانی. کانت کفاءة أستخدام المیاه المیاه تحت الکومبوست مع خطوط الری بالتنقیط المضادة لإختراق الجذور أکبر بنسبة 10.16٪ و 11.8٪ مقارنة مع الکومبوست مع GR والکومبوست مع  T-tapeعلى التوالی للموسم الأول، فی حین کانت أکبر بنسبة 8.34٪ و 9.5٪ مقارنة مع الکومبوست مع GR والکومبوست مع  T-tape على التوالی، للموسم الثانی.  تشیر النتائج المتحصل علیها من هذه الدراسة إلى أن أنتاجیة الخیار یمکن تحسینها تحت نظام الری بالتنقیط التحت سطحی باستخدام الکمبوست  وخطوط التنقیط GR anti-root .

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