إتزان کتلی للأکسجین الذائب فى أحواض الزراعة المائیة

نوع المستند : Original Article

المؤلف

قسم هندسة النظم الزراعیة والحیویة ، کلیة الزراعة ، جامعة بنها ، مشهور ، طوخ ، القلیوبیة ، مصر

المستخلص

یعتبر الأکسیجین الذائب فی میاه أحواض الزراعة المائیة من أهم محددات إنتاج الأسماک. لذلک فإن التنبؤ بترکیز الأکسجین الذائبفی میاه أحواض الأسماک خلال العام من الأمور المهمة لتصمیم وتخطیط الزراعات المائیة.
وبناءً علیه فالهدف من هذه الدراسة هو تطویر نموذج للاتزان الکتلی للأکسجین الذائب للأحواض الأرضیة فی الزراعة المائیة، الغرض منه:
- معرفة العوامل المؤثرة على إنتاج واستهلاک الأکسجین الذائب فی أحواض الزراعة المائیة.
- التنبؤ بترکیز الأکسجین الذائب فیمیاه تلک الأحواض.
 

الموضوعات الرئيسية


Abdalla, A.A.F. 1989. The Effect of Ammonia on Nile tilapia and its Dynamics and Fertilized Tropical Fish ponds. Ph.D. dissertation.Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI.
Ali, S. A. (1999). Study of some engineering and environmental parameters on fish production in tanks. Ph. D., Thesis, Fac. Agric., Moshtohor, Zagazige Univ., Egypt.
Ali, S.A. and Z.A. El-Haddad.(1999). Simulation Model for Intensive Fish Farming, Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering. Special Issue, 7th Conference of Misr Society, 27-28 October.
ASHRAE (2005) "American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers" ASHREA Handbooks,Fundamentals.
Bolte, J.P., S.S. Nath and D.E. Ernst. 1995. POND: a decision support system for pond aquaculture, In: Egna, H.S., J. Bowman, B. Goetze& N. Weidner. (Eds.), Twelve Annual Technical Report, Pond Dynamics/Aquaculture CRSP, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, pp. 48-67.
Boyd, C.E., 1979. Water Quality in Warm Water Fish Ponds. 1st Edn., Craft Master Printers, Albama.
Boyd, C.E., 1990. Water Quality in Ponds for Aquaculture. 1st Edn., Auburn University Agricultural Experimentation Station, Auburn, AL., Pages: 482.
Boyd, C.E., R.P. Romaire and E. Johnston, 1978.Predicting early morning dissolved oxygen concentrations in channel catfish ponds. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 107: 488-492.
Caulton, M.S. 1982. Feeding, metabolism and growth of tilapia: som quantitative considerations. In: R.S.V. Pullin& R.H. McConnell (Eds.), The Biology and Culture of Tilapias. ICLARM Conference proccedings 7, 2-5 September 1980, Bellagio, Italy. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines, 119-128.
Chang, W.Y.B. and H. Ouyang, 1988.Dynamics of dissolved oxygen and vertical circulation in fish ponds. Aquaculture, 74: 263-276.
Colt, J. and D.A. Armstrong. 1981. Nitrogen toxicity to crustaceans, fish and molluscs. Procceding of the Bio-Engineering Symposium for Fish Culture,  Bethesda, MD: American Fisheries Society.
Cuenco, M.L., R.R. Stickney and W.E. Grant. 1985. Fish bioenergetic and growth in aquaculture Ponds: III. Effects of intraspecific competition, stocking rate, stocking size and feeding rate on fish productivity.Ecological Modeling, 28: 73-95.
Culberson, S.D. 1993. Simplified model for prediction of temperature and dissolved oxygen in aquaculture pond: using reduced data inputs. M.S. Thesis. University of California, Davis.212 pp.
Duffie, J. A., Beckman, W. A., (1991)"Solar engineering of thermal processes" 2nd ed., John Wiley and Sons, New York, USA.
Eilers, P.H.C. and J.C.H. Peeters, 1988.A model for the relationship between light intensity and the rate of photosynthesis in phytoplankton. Ecol. Model., 42: 199-215.
El-Haddad, Z.A.  1977.  Development a computer-based simulator for the management of a beef enterprise.  Ph.D. Thesis in Agricultural Engineering, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, England.
Ghosh, L., G.N. Tiwari and G.S. Sandhu, 2007.Design and construction of low cost aquaculture greenhouse. Proceeding of 3rd International Conference on Solar Radiation and Day Lighting (SOLARIS), February 7-9, New Delhi, India, pp: 274-278.
Iohimura, S., 1960.Diurnal fluctuations of chlorophyll content in lake water. Bot. Mag. Tokyo, 73: 217-224.
Jamu, D.M., 1998. Modeling organic matter and nitrogen dynamics in integrated aquaculture/agriculture systems: effects of cycling pathways on nitrogen retention and system productivity.Ph.D.dissertation.297 pp.
Jorgensen, S.E. and M.J. Gromiec. 1989. Mathematical submodels in water quality systems. New York, NY, USA Elsevier science Pub. 409 pp.
Lee, J.H.W., R.S.S. Wu and Y.K. Cheung. 1991. Forecasting of dissolved oxygen in marine fish culture zone. Journal of environmental engineering. Vol. 117, No. 6: 816-833.
Losordo, T.M. and R.H. Piedrahita. 1991.Modelling temperature variation and thermal stratification in shallow aquaculture ponds. Ecol. Modell. 54, 189–226.
Losordo, T.M., 1988. The characterization and modeling of thermal and dissolved oxygen stratification in shallow aquaculture ponds. Ph.D. Thesis. University of California at Davis, pp: 416.
Muhammetoglu, A. and S. Soyupak, 2000.A three-dimensional water quality macrophyte interaction model for shallow lakes. Ecol. Model., 133: 161-180.
Nath, S.S., J.P. Bolte, D.H. Ernst and J.E. Lannan. 1994.Decision support systems pond aquacultre. In: Egna, H.S., J. Bowman, B. Goetze& N. Weidner (eds.), Eleventh Annual Administrative Report, Pond Dynamics/Aquacultre CRSP. Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 108-124.
Rakocy, J.E. 1989. Tank culture of tilapia.InThe Biology and Culture of Tilapias, ed. R.S.V. Pullin& R.H. Lowe-McConell.ICLARM Conference Proceedings 7. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, The Philippines.
Romaire, R.P. and C.E. Boyd, 1979.Effects of solar radiation on the dynamics of dissolved oxygen in channel catfish ponds. Trans. Am. Fish Soc., 108: 473-480.
Satoh, S., T. Takeuchi and T. Watanabe. 1984. Effects of starvation and environmental temperature on proximate and fatty acid composition of Tilapia nilotica.Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scintific Fisheries, 50: 79-84.
Schoerder, G.L. 1987. Carbon and Nitrogen budgets in manured fish ponds on Israel’s coastal plain. Aquaculture, 62: 259-279.
Smith, E.L., 1936. Photosynthesis in relation to light and carbondioxide. Nat. Acad. Sci. Proc., 22: 504-511.
Talling, J.F., 1957. Photosynthetic characteristics of some freshwater plankton diatoms in relation to underwater radiation. New Phytol., 56: 29-50.
Tetra.Tech. Inc. 1980.Methodolgy of Evaluation of Multiple Power Plant Cooling System Effects. V. Method Application to Prototype – Cayuga Lake. Tetra Tech. Inc. Lafayette, Califonia. Report EPRI EA –III.
Tiwari, G.N., B. Sarkar and L. Ghosh, 2006.Observations of common carp (Cyprinuscarpio) fry-fingerlings rearing in a greenhouse during winter period. Agric. Eng. Int. CIGRE J. Manuscript, 7: 1-17.
Ursin, E. 1967.A mathematical model of some aspects of fish growth, respiration and mortality.Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 24: 2355-2453.
Yang, Yi. 1998. A bioenergetics growth model for Nile tilapia (Oreochromisniloticus) based on limiting nutrients and fish standing crop in fertilized pond. Aquacultural Engineering, 18: 157-173.