EVALUATION OF LOCAL POTATO PLANTER PERFORMANCE USING AUTOMATIC AND SEMI-AUTOMATIC FEEDING MECHANISM

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Prof.; Agric. Eng. Dept.; Fac. Of Agric. Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.

2 Assoc. Prof.; Agric. Eng. Dept.; Fac. Of Agric. Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.

3 Lect; Agric. Eng. Dept.; Fac. Of Agric. Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.

4 Agricultural Engineering.

Abstract

Two types of feeding mechanism namely automatic and semi-automatic were investigated to determine an appropriate system for potato planting under Egyptian conditions. The uniformity of seed distribution, performance rate, energy requirement and cost operation were investigated under different levels of operating speed. The results show that the uniformity distribution of seed spacing is a greatly affected by the forward speed of mechanical unit. The mean value of coefficient of variation increased with increasing travel speed. The lowest value of variation was obtained at forward speed of 2.0 Km /h with automatic & semi-automatic feeding mechanism. Increasing of forward speed of mechanical unit lead to increase the void tubers percentage under two feeding mechanisms.

Abd El – Maksoud, m. A.; Gomua, A, H. and H. A. Adb El-fattah (2011). A developed potato planter for minimizing potato tuber moth an greening, misr J, Ag . Eng., 28 (1); 48 -67.
Abdo, F. M. (1985). Effect of mechanical planting on potato yield. unpub. M. Sc. Agric., Cairo University: 100-103.
Abou El- magd A. E. (2001). Potato tuber – soil mutual stress under different machinery treatments. J. Agric., Mansoura university.
Arsenault, W. J.; platt, H. W.; Pippy, E. and Cannon, A. (1996).            A small plot potato planter. Publishing Canadian Agriculture            Engineering:145-147.
Awady, M. N. (1978). Engineering of tractor & agricultural materials.            a textbook. Ain Shams University of agriculture.
Bagheri (2006). On- Farm Evaluation of potato planter performance. The Idaho potato conference on January 18, 2006 idaho, USA.
EL sahrigi, A.F; Abou Elmagd, A. E.; amin, E.A. and Abdel- Galil, M. M. (2003). Development of potato planter for planting cut seeds in double ridge . The 11th Annual conference of misr society of Agric .Eng:487- 507.
Gupta, M. L.; Verma, M. K.; Salokhe V. M. and Langantileke (1990). Development of power tiller operated potato planter cum-fertilizer. Proceedings of the international Agric Engineering Conference and exhibition, Bangkok, Thailand,: 123-128.
Hanafi(2004): Sixth triennial congress of the African potato Assoc (c.f. Abd El-Maksoud, et. al. 2011)
Ismail, Z.E (1991) Potato crop planting and harvesting handling keeping, Dar EL-Maarfe, Alex,: 9-75.
Ismail, Z.E. and Abou El-Maged, A. E. (1994). Evaluation of Mechanical potato planting. Miser J. Ag. Eng. 11(1) : 3-18.
International Center for potato (CIP) (1993). Peridodical bulletin. Ismail Z, E, (1991). Potato production. Planting, harvesting handing and storage. Monshaat el Maaraf, Alexandria.
Kidokoro, T. and Yoneyama (1990). Studies on the wide use of the vegetable tranplanter on potato and taro. Bulletin of the Agric. Research Institute of Kanagawa prefecture. No. 132, 25-32.
Kistanov- EL and Oshurkov – MV (2001). Machine for planting clones Kartofel- Ovoshchi. 2001, No. 2, 14-15.
Siemens, J. C., and W. W. Bowers. (1999). Machinery Management: How to select machinery to Fit the Real Needs of Farm Managers. Farm Business Management series. Davenport, Iowa: Johan Deere publishing.