MANUFACTURING AND EVALUATION OF A FERTILIZATION AND CULTIVATION DUAL PURPOSE UNIT FOR SMALL FARMS

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Prof. of Agric. Eng. Dept. , Fac. of Ag., Tanta. Univ., Egypt.

2 Associate Professor in Agric. Eng. Dept., Fac. of Ag., Tanta. Univ., Egypt.

3 Lecturer of Agric. Eng. Dept., Fac. of Ag., Tanta. Univ., Egypt.

4 Associate researcher of Agric Eng Gmiza research center, Egypt.

5 Postgraduate of Agric. Eng. Dept., Fac. of Ag., Tanta. Univ. , Egypt.

Abstract

The experimental work was carried out through agricultural Summer season of 2014 at the experimental farm Research Station, Gemmiza; Gharbiya governorate to manufacturing and evaluation of a fertilization and cultivation dual purpose unit for fiber crops(Kenaf and Roselle) under small farms conditions. The manufactured dual purpose unit performance was studied as a function of change in machine forward speed(2.2, 2.8,3.4 and 4 Km/h) and fertilizing rates(30,45 and 60 Kg.N.fed -1).at average of soil moisture content 22 % .Dual purpose unit was evaluated in terms of  effective field capacity, ,field efficiency, fuel consumption ,power and energy requirements and. The experiment results reveled that the manufactured double acting unit decreased energy and increased effective field capacity and field efficiency with using machine forward speed 2.2Km/h .fertilizing rate45 Kg.N.fed -1, and soil moisture content was 22% d.b.

Abdul Khalil, H.P.S., Ireana Yusra, A.F., Bhat, A.H., Jawaid, M., 2010. Cell wall ultrastructure, anatomy, lignin distribution, and chemical composition of Malaysian cultivated kenaf fibre. Ind. Crop. Prod. 31 (1), 113–121.                                                                                                      
Aziz SH and Ansell MP. (2004) The effect of alkalization and fiber alignment on the mechanical and thermal properties of kenaf and hemp bast fiber composites: part 1-polyester resin matrix.Compos Sci Technol;64:1219–30.
Embaby, A. T. (1985) A comparison of different mechanization systems of cereal crop production. M.Sc. Thesis. Fac. of Agric., Cairo University, Egypt.
Kepner, R.A.; R. Bainer and E.L. Barger (1982). Principles of farm machinery. The AVI publishing Co. Inc. West Port, Connecticut.
Krishnan, A., V. M. Duraiswamy; R. Karunanithi and R. Kavitha (2004c) Frontline demonstration on power weeder (sugarcane crop). All India Co-ordinated Research Project progress report, TNAU Coimbatore.
Mohan, T.P., Kanny, K., (2012) Chemical treatment of sisal fiber using alkali and claymethod. Composites: Part A 43, 1989–1998.
Pannu, C. J. S., A. Dixit., I. K. Garg and B. Dogra (2002) Feasibility evaluation of rotary power weeder on wider row crops like cotton, maize, sunflower, soybean etc. Annual Report, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana: 18-26. PAU, India.
Singh, R. (2001) Studies on rotary weeder in wheat crop. M. Tech thesis, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India.