EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LED LIGHT SPECTRA USING SOLAR ENERGY IN FISHERIES TO IMPROVE ATTRACTION AND SUSTAINABILITY

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 MSc Stud., Ag. Const. Eng. and Env. Control, Fac. of Ag. Eng., Al-Azhar U., Cairo, Egypt.

2 Prof., Former Dean, Ag. Const. Eng. and Env. Control, Fac. of Ag. Eng., Al-Azhar U., Cairo, Egypt.

3 Prof., Vice Dean for Education Affairs, Ag. Const. Eng. and Env. Control, Fac. of Ag. Eng., Al-Azhar

Abstract

Small fishermen face daily challenges due to limited fish catches; resulting from the use of dilapidated traditional fishing tools that require continuous fuel and periodic maintenance, which increases the financial burden on the fisherman. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of LED light spectrums in fisheries to improve attraction and sustainability. This study focuses on the effect of different light spectra and light intensities on attracting fish, using white, blue, and green light, with intensities of 1000, 2000, and 3000 lumens at the non-full moon nights of 26th of January and 3rd of February 2023 AD (3rd Rajab and 11th Rajab 1444 AH). The study took place on the boat dock of Al-Gharam Beach, Marsa Matruh, Egypt. The results revealed a large variation in the effectiveness of different optical spectra and varying intensities. It is recommended to use 3000 lumens of white light during the non-moon nights, because it is the most effective at attracting fish. While blue was less effective and green light had a neglectable effect on attracting fish. These results contribute to the development of more efficient and environmentally friendly fishing techniques, which help improve the conditions of fishermen.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  1.  Basaran, K., and Feray Sezen, G. (2018). Economic analysis of an off-grid photovoltaic system. International Congress on Energy Research. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328808241_Economic_analysis_of_an_off-grid_photovoltaic_system

    Boxwell, M. (2021). Solar Electricity Handbook 2021 Edition (M. Boxwell, Ed.; 14th ed.). Greenstream Publishing.

    Dunlop, James. P. (2012). Photovoltaic Systems (3rd ed.). AMERICAN TECHNIC AL PUBLISHERS.

    1. Bluman, A. (2017). Elementary Statistics: A Step By Step Approach (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

    Hankins, M. (2010). Stand-Alone Solar Electric Systems: The Earthscan Expert Handbook for Planning, Design, and Installation". Routledge. https://www.perlego.com/book/1549585/standalone-solar-electric-systems-the-earthscan-expert-handbook-for-planning-design-and-installation-pdf

    Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R., and Friedman, J. (2009). The Elements of Statistical Learning. Springer New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-84858-7

    Hu, J., Harmsen, R., Crijns-Graus, W., Worrell, E., and van den Broek, M. (2018). Identifying barriers to large-scale integration of variable renewable electricity into the electricity market: A literature review of market design. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 81, 2181–2195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.06.028

    Kakai, T. M. (2019). Assessing the effectiveness of LED lights for the reduction of sea turtle bycatch in an artisanal gillnet fishery - a case study from the north coast of Kenya. Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science, 18(2), 37–44. https://doi.org/10.4314/wiojms.v18i2.4

    Marchesan, M., Spoto, M., Verginella, L., and Ferrero, E. A. (2005). Behavioural effects of artificial light on fish species of commercial interest. Fisheries Research, 73(1–2), 171–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2004.12.009

    Mehanna, S. F. (2022). Egyptian Marine Fisheries and Its Sustainability. In Sustainable Fish Production and Processing (pp. 111–140). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-824296-4.00010-4

    Mehanna, S. F., M.S. Eid, A. H., A. Ali, B., and S. Aabed, M. (2020). Fishing gears, catch composition and length at first capture of the common fish species in Bardawil lagoon, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 24(5), 523–538. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejabf.2020.108593

    Mills, E., Gengnagel, T., and Wollburg, P. (2014). Solar-LED alternatives to fuel-based Lighting for night fishing. Energy for Sustainable Development, 21(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2014.04.006

    Nguyen, K. Q., and Winger, P. D. (2019). Artificial Light in Commercial Industrialized Fishing Applications: A Review. Reviews in Fisheries Science and Aquaculture, 27(1), 106–126. https://doi.org/10.1080/23308249.2018.1496065

    Nguyen, K. Q., Tran, P. D., Nguyen, L. T., To, P. V., and Morris, C. J. (2021). Use of light-emitting diode (LED) lamps in combination with metal halide (MH) lamps reduce fuel consumption in the Vietnamese purse seine fishery. Aquaculture and Fisheries, 6(4), 432–440. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AAF.2020.07.011

    Nguyen, K. Q., Winger, P. D., Morris, C., and Grant, S. M. (2017). Artificial lights improve the catchability of snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) traps. Aquaculture and Fisheries, 2(3), 124–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AAF.2017.05.001

    Olaszi, B. D., and Ladanyi, J. (2017). Comparison of different discharge strategies of grid-connected residential PV systems with energy storage in perspective of optimal battery energy storage system sizing. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 75, 710–718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.046

    Oluniyi Solomon, O., and Olawale Ahmed, O. (2016). Fishing with Light: Ecological Consequences for  Coastal Habitats. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 4(2), 474–483.

    Pena-Bello, A., Burer, M., Patel, M. K., and Parra, D. (2017). Optimizing PV and grid charging in combined applications to improve the profitability of residential batteries. Journal of Energy Storage, 13, 58–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2017.06.002

    S.Moore, D., P. McCabe, G., and A. Craig, B. (2016). Introduction to the Practice of Statistics (9th Edition). W.H. Freeman.

    Susanto, A., Suuronen, P., Gorgin, S., Irnawati, R., Riyanto, M., Wahyudin, Nurdin, H. S., Hamzah, A., Supadminingsih, F. N., and Syafrie, H. (2022). Behavioral response and retinal adaptation of Blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) exposed to LED lights – Led light as a potential artificial attractant in trap fishing. Fisheries Research, 250, 106274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2022.106274

    Wang, J., Barkan, J., Fisler, S., Godinez-Reyes, C., and Swimmer, Y. (2013). Developing ultraviolet illumination of gillnets as a method to reduce sea turtle bycatch. Biology Letters, 9(5), 20130383. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2013.0383

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics