RHEOLOGICAL CONSTANTS OF THE FOUR ELEMENTS BURGERS MODEL FOR POTATO TUBERS AFFECTED BY VARIOUS FIXED LOADS UNDER DIFFERENT STORAGE CONDITIONS

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Assoc. Prof. of Ag. Eng. Dep. Fac. Of Ag. Menoufiya U., Egypt.

2 Eng. of Ag. Eng. Res. Center, Egypt.

Abstract

The rheological constants of the four element Burgers model when potatoes (Diamont and Santana) were subjected to various fixed loads (stresses) on the main dimensions of the tubers were investigated .The rheological constants were K1(instantaneous elasticity ,N/mm)-K2(retarded elasticity ,N/mm)-C1(free viscous element ,N. min/mm and C2(retarded viscous element ,N. min/mm).The investigation was conducted for fresh and cured tubers as well as tubers under two different storage systems  (trditional Nawalla at 16+3oC ; 84% RH and Cold store at 4oC ; 90% RH ).

Main Subjects


Abdelmaksoud,M.A.,1992.Rheological properties of tomatoes and their dependence on maturity.M.Sc.thesis Ag.Eng.Dept;Fac.of Ag.,AlexandriaUniv.
Alvarez, M.D., Saunders, D.E., and Vineent, J.F. (2000). Effect of turgor on the cutting energy of rtored potatoes. European Food Research Technology, 210,331-339.
Chang,C.S.and C.R Martin,1983. Rheological properties of grain dust ,Trans. Of the  ASAE.1249:1256.
Clevenger, J.J. and D.D. Haman, 1968. The behavior of apple skin under tensile loading. Trans of The ASAE 11(1):34 – 37.
Faborode,M.O.and J.R..O Calla ghan (1989). A rheological model for the compaction of fibrous agricultural material J.agric.Engn.Res.42: 165 – 178.                
Finney,F.E. and CW. Hall, 1967. Elastic properties of potatoes. TRANSACTIONS of ASAE : 10(1):4-8.
Mohsenin, N.N.1970. Physical properties of plant and animal materials .Vol. 1.Gorden And Breach Science Publishers. New York.
Mohsenin, N.N.1978.            
Pitt,R,E. and Chen,H.L.(1983). Time – dependent aspects of strength and rheological of vegetative tissue Trans. Of the ASAE 26(5):1275 – 1280.
 Sabbah,M.A.; Soliman S.N. and M.A.Abdelmaksoud,1994.Creep properties of tomatoes and their dependence on maturity.Mist,J.Ag.Eng,11(1).
Scanlon, M.G., Pang, C.H., and Billaderis, C.G.(1996). The effect of osmotic adjustment on the mechanical, properties of potato parenchyma. Food Research International 29,481-488.