DEVELOPMENT AN IMPORTED SUGAR BEET HARVESTING MACHINE

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Ag. Sugar crops. Res. Inst. (aAEnRI),Giza,Egypt.

2 Ag. Eng.Res.Inst.(AEnRI),Giza,Egypt.

Abstract

Field experiments were carried out at sakha Agri. Res. Station using a developed sugar beet harvesting digger- type of SAMAKA (after modification) to study the effect of forward speed of 1.2, 1.7, 2.3 and 2.8 km/h, topping knife speed of 2.71, 3.41 and 4.14 m/s, digging depth of 0.20, 0.25 and 0.30 m and soil moisture content of 24.5, 20.8 and 17.6 % on field capacity and efficiency, topping efficiency, lifting efficiency and total damaged roots. And also, determination of specific fuel consumption and cost of sugar beet harvesting were done. The results indicated that, maximum of topping efficiency and lifting efficiency were 97.83%and 95.7% respectively. Also , the maximum field capacity of machine was 1.00 Fed/h and field efficiency was 93.8% , On the other hand, a minimum of total damaged roots , specific fuel consumption and cost harvest were 2.81%, o.386 l/kW.h and 31.54 L.E /Fed , respectively. Finally, the performance characteristics of machine were influenced by the investigated variables.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Abo- Shieshaa, R.R. (2001) A study on mechanical topping of sugar beet under Egyptian conditions. Misr J. Eng., 18(3): 569 -584.
Agricultural statistics (2008).Ministry of Agriculture, Cairo, Egypt. (1):48.
Allam, M.N.; A.H.Nour and M.A. Farag (1988) Prospective of sugar beet mechanical growing. Agric. Rec. Review in Egypt. , 66(3):537- 543.
Awady, M.N.; E.Y. Ghoniem and A.I.Hashish (1982) Agriculture comparison between wheat combine harvesters under Egyptian conditions. Res. Bul. Ain shams Univ.:13p.
Bahnas, O.T. (2006) The mechanical sugar beet harvest requirements in the reclaimed lands. The 14th Annual Conference of the Misr Society of Agr. Eng., New trends in Agric. Eng.:909-928.
El- Sheikha, M.A. (1989) A quick and effective method to prepare seed bed for Egyptian farms. Misr J. Ag. Eng., 6(3): 233.-231.
Hemeda, M.A.; M.F. Khairy and Z.E. Ismail (1992) A developed small unit  for   harvesting sugar beet. Misr J. Ag. Eng., 9(4): 685 -699.
Ibrahim, M.M.; A.E. Abou El –maged; Z.E.Ismail and M.A. El-Saadany (1989) Estimating the performance of a developed digger to harvest sugar beet. Egyptian-German Conf. Agric, Mech.:175-184.
Kepner, R.A.; R.Bainer and E.I. Barger (1982) Principles of farm machinery.Handbook, 3rd-ed-cbc publisher, distributors, India: 464 - 468.
Mady, M.A. (2001) Mechanization for some operations for sugar beet production. Misr J. Ag. Eng., 18(2): 339 -355.
Maughan, G. (1983) A simple method of checking harvesting losses. British sugar beet review.51 (3):12-13.
Mohamed, A.H.A. (1998) Design and development of a sugar beet topper. Ph.D. Thesis., Dept.of Agric.Mech., Faculty of Agric., Ain Shams Univ.
Morad, M.M.; G.H.El-Said; M.M.A.El-Sharabasy and F.A. Abd elgawad (2007) Comparative study between manual and mechanical methods of harvesting sugar beet crop. Misr J. Ag. Eng., 24(4): 793 -813.
Richey, C.B.; P.Jacobson and C.W. Hall (1961) Agricultural Eng., Handbook. Mcgrow-Hillbook Company. INC. New York, Toronto, London: 270-275.
Suliman, A.E., G.E. Nasy and W.M. Adawy (1993) A study on the effect of different systems of tillage on physical properties of the soil. . Misr J. Ag. Eng., 10(2): 169 -189.