MANUFACTURE OF CONCAVE SIEVES GROUP FOR SMALL THRESHER TO SUIT THRESHING LENTIL CROP

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Agric. Eng. Res. Inst. (AEnRI) – Dokki – Giza – Egypt.

Abstract

The performance of threshing machine with different concave sieves were tested and evaluated according to the following parameters: - cylinder speeds (15.14, 18.18, 20.21 and 22.25 m/s), feeding rates (8, 10, 12 and 15 kg/min) and holes diameter of concave sieves (11, 9 and 7mm).
The experimental results revealed that both seed output, cleaning efficiency, seed damage, threshing efficiency and consumed power were maximum with cylinder speed of 22.25 m/s and feeding rate of 15 kg/min (8.7 kg/min, 98.99%, 23%, 97.75% and 3.23 kW, respectively). Unthreshed seed losses and length of cut straw were minimum (0.34% and 9.5 mm) under the feed rate 8 kg/min, cylinder speed of 22.25 m/s and hole diameter for concave sieve of 7 mm. The criterion function cost for modification thresher machine was 66.978 LE/Mg at the same operation condition.

Main Subjects


Abo El-Naga, H.M.; H. El-Gendy and E. Mosa (2005). Evaluation of local threshing machine performance for threshing lentil crop. Misr J. Ag. Eng., 22(2): 376-388.
Afify, M.K.; M.A. El-Sharabasy and M.A. Ali (2007). Development of a local threshing machine suits for threshing Black seed. Misr J. Ag. Eng. 24(4): 699-724.
Barger, E.L.; J.B. Lujedahl; W.M. Carleton and E.G. Mckibben (1978). Tractor and their power units. 2nd, John Wiley & sons, Inc., New York, USA. pp. 390-399.
Chancellor, W.J. (1981). Substituting information for energy in Agric. Transaction ASAE, (5): 802-807.
El-Haddad, W.Z. (2000). A simplified design and performance study of threshing and winnowing machine suitable for small holdings. M.Sc Thesis, Agric. Mech., Fac. Agric. Kafr El-Sheik, Tanta Univ.
El-Haddad, W.Z. (2004). Manufacture and evaluation chopping threshing and winnowing machine suitable for the requirement of some crops residues recirculation. Ph.D. Thesis, Agric. Mech. Dept., Fac. of Agric., Tanta Univ.
El-Khateeb, H.A.; H. Sorour and M. Saad (2008). Operating factors affecting using two different threshing machines for threshing sunflower heads. Misr J. Ag. Eng. 25(2): 251-270.
Emara, Z. (2006). Modification of threshing drum of a stationary thresher to suit separating flax crop. Misr J. Ag. Eng., 23(2): 324-345.
Helmy, M.A. (1988). Threshing parameters affecting the performance of local and foreign wheat threshing machines. Misr J. Ag. Eng., 5(4): 329-343.
Hunt, D. (1983). Farm power and machinery management. 8th Ed. Iowa State Uuiv., Press Ames, USA. Ames, Iowa USA: 364-368.
Kadry, M. A. (1987). Prototype a lentil walker puller harvester. Misr J. Ag. Eng., 4(4): 351-364.
Kaul and Egbo (1985). Introduction to Agriculture mechanization "Management and cost analysis" First Published, pp. 172-175.
Mahmoud, A.A.; M. El-Sharabasy and M. Khattab (2007). Development of feeding device in a Turkish threshing machine. Misr J. Ag. Eng., 24(2): 235-258.
Mishra, T.N. and K. Desta (1990). Development and performance evaluation of a sorghum thresher. Agric. Mech. In ASIA. 21(3): 33-37.
Morad, M.M.; M.A. Arnaout and A. Mohamed (2000). Development of the reciprocating mower for harvesting lentil crop. Misr J. Ag. Eng., 17(1): 1-16.
Moussa, A.I. (2006). The effect of selected mechanical threshing parameters on thresh ability of some legume crops. J. Ag. Sci., Mansoura Univ., 31(7): 223-242.
Nashwa El-Tatawy (1999). Self-sufficiency of lentil in Egypt: Current and prospective status. J. Ag. Res., Tanta Univ. 25(3): 139-149.