WATER MOVEMENT IN SOIL UNDER MICRO TRICKLE IRRIGATION SYSTEM

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Assoc. Prof. of Ag. Eng., Fac. of Ag. Eng., Al-Azhar U., Cairo. Egypt.

Abstract

Water distribution pattern is influenced by application rate of water and soil properties. In this study, low application rate “q” of water was used as 0.25, 0.5, 1.2, and 2 Lh-1 and two types of soil sandy soil and clay soil. Wet radius at the surface (x), diagonal wetting front (z), and the depth of the wetting front (y) under the dripper were measured at different application times“ t” of (30 to 270 min) for each treatment. The results showed that wetted front advance in directions x, y and z were represented by derived function expressed as x, y, z =c1 qc tb , where: c1,c and b are constants depend on soil type and required direction.

Main Subjects


Abdou, S.; M. Hegazi; A. El-Gindy and claudia (2010). performance of Ultra – Low rate of trickle irrigation. Misr.J. Ag. Eng. Vol. 27(2), pp. 549-563.
Acar, B.; R. Topak and F. Mikailsoy (2009). Effect of applied water and discharge rate on wetted soil volumein loam or clayloam soil from an irrigated trickle source. African. J. Ag. Research. Vol. 4 (1), pp. 049-054.
Ainechee, G.; S. Boroom and M. Behzad (2009). Simulation of soil wetting pattern under point sours trickle irrigation. J. Appl. S. 9(6): 1170 – 1174.
Assouline, S. (2002). The effects of micro-drip and conventional drip irrigation on water distribution and uptake.Soil.Sci. Am.J. 66:1630-1636.
Awady, M. N. and Mostafa, M., (1975). Infiltration of water from tricklers into loamy soils, Egypt J. Soil Sci, Special Issue: 209 – 214.
Clark C. A.; F. S. Sramley and F. S. Zazueta (1993).Qualitative sensing of water movement from a pointsource emitter ona sandy soil. Transactions of ASAE, 9 (3): 299-303.
Keller, J. and D. Karmali (1974). Trickle irrigation design parameters. Transactions of  ASAE , 17: 678- 684.
 Koenig, E. (1997). Methods of micro-irrigation with very small dis- charges and particularly low application rates. Water Irrig. 365:32–38.
Lubana, P.P.; N .K. Narda and L. C. Brown)2002(.Application of hemispherical  model to predict radius of wetted soil volume under point source emitters for trickle irrigation tomatoes in Punjab state .ASAE., 32 ; 243-257.
Mitchell J. k.; and W. D. lembke (1981). Effect of discharge rate in heavy soil from a irrigation Trickle source .ASAE  paper no : 81 , p . 2081.
Schwartzan, M. and B. Zur (1986).Emitter spacing and geometry of wetted soil volume.J. Drain. Eng., 112: 242-253.
Wooding, RA. (1968). Steady infiltration form a shallow circular pond water, Res.4: 1259- 1273.
Zur, B. (1996).wetted soil volume as a design objective in trickle irrigation. Irrig. sci. 16:101-105.