MANUFACTURE AND EVALUATION OF A LOCAL SIMPLIFIED POTATO DIGGER

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Assis. Prof. of Agric. Eng. Dept., Fac. of Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt.

Abstract

Filed experiments were carried out to manufacture a simplified potato digger from locally available materials and evaluate its performance under laboratory and field conditions. Digger performance was conducted under four different soil moisture contents (d.b.) of (9, 11, 13 and 15 %) and three different digging depths of (22, 27 and 32 cm). Digging operation was carried out at four different forward speeds of (0.9, 1.6, 2.2 and 2.8 km/h). Digger performance was evaluated in terms of potato losses, digging efficiency, energy requirements and digging cost. The experimental results reveal to the following:

The suitable digging depth to dig all potato tubers is 27 cm.
The optimum soil moisture content suitable for digging potato is 11 %.
The proper forward speed for operating the manufactured potato digger is 2.2 km/h.

Main Subjects


Abd El-Magid, A. (1987): Determination of the basic operating parameters of potato harvesters. The byolurussian Inst. of Agric. Mech. Minisk. BCCR-USSR. (C. F. Afify and Mechail, 2000).
Abdel -Aal, S. E.; M. S. EL-Shal; M. K. Abdel-Wahab and A. A. Abdel- Babry (2002): Development of a potato harvester suitable for Egyptian farms. Misr J. of Agric. Eng., 19 (3), July 2002: 643-656.
Abdel Maksoud S. E; M. M. Morad and H. A. Morghany (2004): Development of a combination unit for harvesting and gathering potatoes crop. Ph. D. Thesis, Department. of Agric. Eng., Faculty of Agric., ZagazingUniversity.
Afify, M. K. and W. M. Mechail (2000): Development of a simple potato harvester. Misr J. of Agric. Eng., 17 (3), July 2000: 589-604.
Amin, A. (1990): Mechanization for potato production on small farms. Ph. D. Thesis, Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ., Egypt.
Awady, M. N. (1978): Tractor and farm machinery. Text book, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain-Shams University. Pp: 164-167.
Awady, M. N; E. Y. Ghoneim and A. I. Hashish (1982): A critical comparison between wheat combine harvester under Egyptian conditions. R. S. No. 1920, Ain-Shams University. (FAO) J.
Hunt, D. (1983): Farm power and machinery management. 8th Ed. Iowa state Univ., Press Ames, USA. Ames, Iowa, USA: 364-368.
Ibrahim, M. M; E. Amin and A. Farage (2008): Developing a multi purpose digger for harvesting root crops. Misr J. of Agric. Eng., 25 (4), October 2008: 1225-1239.
Kepner, R. A; K. Bainer and E. L. Barger (1982): Principles of farm machinery. 3rd Ed., AVI Pub. Com. Inc., West port. 527 pp.
Mady, M. A. (1999): Mechanical harvesting of sweet potatoes. Misr J. of Agric. Eng., 16 (3), July 1999: 460-478.
Maughan, C. F. and A. I. Allam (1986): Evaluation of mechanical growing of sugar beet in Egypt. Agric.Res.Center, Sugar crop, Sakha Res. Station.
Younis, M. S. (1987): Mechanization of potato harvesting with minimum losses. Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Research, Egypt. 32 (3): 1-10.
Younis, M. S; M. I. Ghonimy and T. H. Mohamed (2006): Developed of potato digger. Misr J. of Agric. Eng., 23(2) pp: 292 – 313.