PREDICT TRACTOR DRAWBAR FORCE FOR PRIMARY TILLAGE IMPLEMENTS

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Head of Researcher, Agr. Eng. Res. Institute, Egypt.

2 Senior Researcher, Agr. Eng. Res. Institute, Egypt.

3 Researcher, Agr. Eng. Res. Institute, Egypt.

Abstract

The effect of soil moisture content and tire inflation pressure on tractor performance was determined when linked to moldboard and chisel ploughs as primary tillage implements. The factors considered were fuel consumption, tire inflation pressure, tillage width, tillage depth, dynamic load and speed of operation and cone index of soil. By conducting the experiments in the field, relations were developed between different independent variables and one dependent variable i.e. drawbar pull for moldboard and chisel ploughs. A model for predicting drawbar pull for chisel and moldboard ploughs was developed and tested

Main Subjects


Al-Janobi, A.A. and Al-Suhaibani, A.A. (1998).  Draft of primary tillage  implements in sandy loam soil. Trans. of the ASAE, 14(4): 343-348.
Aluko, O.B., Seig,D.A. (2000). An experimental investigation of the characteristics of and conditions for brittle fracture in two-dimensional soil cutting. Soil & Tillage Research 57, 143-157
Al-Hamed, S. A., A. M. Aboukarima and K. A. Ahmed (2001). Effect of rear tire inflation pressure on front assist tractor performance. Misr, J. Ag. Eng., 18(3):715-725.
Bailey, A. C.; R. L. Raper, and E. C. Burt (1991). The effects of tyre inflation pressure on soil stresses. ASAE Paper No. 91-1062. St. Joseph, Mich., ASAE.
Baloch, M. J., B. A. Mirani and S. Bukhari (1991). Prediction of field performance of wheel tractor.
Bukhari, S., Bhutto, A. M., Baloch, M. J., Bhutto B. A. and B. A. Mirani (1988). Performance of selected tillage implements AMAA Japan,
19(4): 9-14
Chi, L. , Kushwaha R. L. (1991) Three-dimensional, finite element interaction between soil and simple tillage tool. . Transaction of the ASAE 34 (2), 361-366
Dwyer, M. J. and Pearson, G. 1976. A field comparison of tractive performance of 2-WD and 4-WD tractor. J. Agric. Engin. Res. 21(1): 77-85.
El-Ashry, E. R., A. I. Mohamed and A. M. Bahnasy (2003). Effect of wheel ballast, wheel slip and inflation pressure on tractive performance. Misr, J. Ag. Eng., 20(1):203-222.
Elbanna, E. B., S. A.A. E Hamad,. El-maged and A. R. Oboia (1994). Tillage tools operation affecting tractor wheels dynamic weight, soil pulverization and porosity. Misr, J. Ag. Eng., 11(1):19-35.
Fielke, J.M. (1996). Interactions of the cutting edge of tillage implements with soil.  Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 63(1): 61-72.
Gregory, J. M. and C.B. Fedler. 1986. Model evaluation and research verification (MERV). ASAE Paper No. 86-5032.
Gill, W. R. and Vanden Berg, G. E., (1967).  Soil dynamics in tillage and traction. Handbook No. 316, U. S.D.A. 511pp.
Gratton, J., Chen, Y. and Tessier, S. (2003). Design of a spring-loaded downforce system for a no-till seed opener. Canadian Biosystems Engineering, 45: 2.29-2.39
Kasprzak, W, B. Lysik and M Rybaczuk (1990). Dimenasional analysis in the identification of mathematical models. World Scientific publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. Singapore
Kazimieras, G. and Algirdas, J.(2005). Tractor ballasting in field transport work. Transport, xx(4), 146-153.
Langhaar, H.L. (1951). Dimensional anlysis and theory of models. Wiley and Sons Inc. New York.
Maheshwari, B. L. and T. A. McMahon. 1993. Performance evaluation of border irrigation models for south-east Australia: Part I, Advance and recession characteristics. J. of Ag. Eng. Research 54(1): 67-87.
Mohammed F. Wahby, Mohammed H. Kabeel and Abdulwahed M. Aboukarima (2000). Effect of tillage depth and rear wheel slip of afornt-wheel assist tractor on wheel weight transfer. Misr. J. Ag. Eng. 17 (1):185-194
Manian, R., Rao, V.R. and Kathirvel, K. (2000).  Influence of operating and disk parameters on performance of disk tools. Agricultural Mechanization In Asia, Africa and Latin America, 31 (2): 19-26, 38.
Mckyes, E. and Maswaure, J. (1997). Effect of design parameters of flat tillage tools on loosening of a clay soil. Soil Tillage Research, 43: 195-204.
McLaughlin, N.B. and Campbell, A.J. (2004). Draft-speed-depth relationships for four liquid manure injectors in a fine sandy loam soil. Canadian Biosystems Engineering, 46: 2.1-2.5.
Murrphy, G. (1950). Similitude in Engineering. The Ronald press Company, New York.
Nash, J. E. and J. V. Sutcliffe. 1970. Rever flow forcasting through conceptual models. I.A. discussion of prenciples. J. of Hydrology, 10: 282-324.
Oni, K.C. Clark, S.J. and Johnson, W.H. (1992). The effects of design on the draught of undercutter-sweep tillage tools. Soil Tillage Research, 22: 117-130.
Onwualu, A.P. and Watts R.C. 1998. Draught and  vertical forces obtained from dynamic soil cutting by plane tillage tools. Soil Tillage Research, 48: 239-253.
Shari, G.A. 2003. Evaluation of pressure distribution and lateral flow rates along drip tape lateral. Misr J. Ag. Eng. ,20 (2): 542-556.
Shirin, A.K.M., Hoki, M. and Salokhe, V.M. (1993). Effects of disc and working parameters on the performance of a disc plough in a clay soil.  Agricultural Mechanization In Asia, Africa and Latin America, 24(4): 9-12.
Shrestha, D.S., Singh, G. and Gebresenbet, G. (2001). Optimizing design parameters on a mouldboard plough. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research,78(4):377-389.
Wiley, J.C.,B.E. Roming, L.V. Anderson and F.M.Zoz (1992). Optimizzing dynamicstability and performance of tractors with radial tires. ASAE Paper 92-1586. St.Joseph, Mich.:ASAE
Zein El-Din, A.M. and A.A. Sayedahmed (2000). A mathematical model for predicting draft forces for flat, chisel, sweep and winged chisel tools. Misr. J. Ag. Eng. 17 (1):208-232
Zoz, F.M (1970). Predicting tractor field performance. ASAE Paper 70-118. St.Joseph, Mich.:ASAE
Zin El-Abedin, T. K. and S. M. Ismail. 1999. Estimation and analysis of water advance in surface irrigation. Misr J. Ag. Eng., 16 (4): 720-744.